这个演讲将让你了解稳定氯在冷却塔中的使用.

传统的冷却塔氯化

稳定氯的化学性质及功效

稳定氯的应用

Ellen Meyer

Operation of 冷却塔 with high cycles of concentration is problematic for use of oxidizing biocides. 特别是对诸如 Legionella, 冷却塔中微生物控制的重要性对公共安全以及传热效率都至关重要.  Stabilized chlorine has shown advantages in high demand environments where oxidizing biocides may be quickly depleted.  This presentation will discuss the chemistry of stabilized chlorine and its efficacy against 微生物.  还将提供实际应用信息.

Ellen Meyer is Product Safety and Government Affairs Manager with Sigura, 全球领先的水处理产品供应商. 2001年加入Sigura之前, Ellen worked at Betz Laboratories in Pennsylvania where she developed new products for industrial water and wastewater treatment.  艾伦得了B.S. 威廉玛丽学院化学学位和博士学位.D. 西北大学无机化学专业毕业.  She is a former chair of the Recreational Water Quality Committee of PHTA.  她目前服务于氯稳定剂特设委员会的疾病预防控制中心的模型水生健康法规, 美国国家科学基金会水池化学评价工作组, 以及AWWA消毒剂标准委员会.

Trace Blackmore, CWT

布莱克摩尔企业, Inc.

Jill Cavano

斯克兰顿联合公司.

Trace Blackmore is a Certified Water Technologist who owns and operates 布莱克摩尔企业.  布莱克摩尔企业位于亚特兰大，提供完善和成熟的水处理方案，旨在降低运营成本，延长设备寿命. 他对教学充满热情. Blackmore是《十大老品牌网赌》的创造者和主持人! H2O，世界上最受欢迎的水处理播客.

吉尔于1999年在斯克兰顿律师事务所工作.  斯克兰顿联合公司是一家家庭拥有的定制化学搅拌器, 吉尔很自豪自己是这家企业的第四代传人.  In 2008 Scranton Associates moved to its current facility in Strongsville, OH. Scranton Associates was awarded the 十大老品牌网赌 Supplier of the Year Award in 2015. Jill是十大老品牌网赌青年专业人员工作小组和业务十大老品牌网赌委员会的积极成员.

电化学法去除葵花炼油厂废水中有机污染物操作参数的优化

• 两种电化学方法, 电凝+电氧化和电激, were compared in the degradation of soluble chemical oxygen demand and dissolved organic carbon in sunflower oil refinery wastewater
• 设计了逐步回归统计模型，对电流密度和操作时间等参数进行了优化
• The combined electrocoagulation and electrooxidation was chosen as the preferred method for the treatment of sunflower oil refinery wastewater.

Swati Sharma

比较了电混凝(EC) +电氧化(EO)联合处理与电化学过氧化(ECP)处理葵花籽油废水的效果. 外加电流密度的影响, pH /过氧化氢用量, 去除COD的操作时间, sCOD, TOC, 采用Box Behnken Design对DOC进行了研究. 在EC过程中, 随着时间和电流密度的增加，有机浓度降低. 在pH为6的条件下，得到了EC工艺的优化条件.07时电流密度为5.69 mA cm-2作用18分钟. 在最佳pH为5的条件下，EO对DOC的去除率约为90%.27，电流密度11.56毫安cm-2时，操作400分钟. EC+ EO联合工艺对葵花籽油厂废水有机污染物的去除率达到90 ~ 95%. 计算能耗，比较EC+EO和ECP的工艺效率. 反应速率符合一级动力学，R2大于0.96.

5年以上工业工作经验, municipal and agricultural wastewater treatment using biological and electrochemical methods. Currently working as Wastewater Technical Expert in Water Engineering Inc. Swati has completed her PhD in environmental engineering from North Dakota State University.

该文件将评估试点测试水域, 方法和结果从添加剂促进高LSI应用，同时呈现新的数据使用最先进的设备状态.

-试点测试在确定添加剂性能实际极限中的重要性.

-  Case Histories that Show the Criticality of Establishing Realistic Water Chemistry and System Conditions

-  Presentation of New Data which Demonstrate Realistic Failure Points using State of the Art Pilot Equipment

Mike Standish

独立的水处理专业人员利用供应商的数据来支持他们在配方中整合和使用添加剂，并确定现场应用中的使用限制.  而许多供应商利用功能, 台式筛选法比较添加剂, 一些供应商还使用定制的中试设备.  In general, 先导测试被认为可以提供更真实的数据，更有效地复制现场应用，并确定测试添加剂的性能极限.  在大多数情况下, pilot testing does incorporate more complete and realistic water chemistry, 传热更接近地复制了现场系统和操作参数，如流速和速度，使这些评估对水处理专业人员更加可信和有用.  在其他情况下, pilot data can utilize unrealistic conditions that suggest additive efficacy limits well beyond what could be pratically observed in field use applications.

The intent of this paper is to provide the membership with an overview of the importance of pilot testing in establishing an additive's performance limits, 提供与行业使用规范相比较的已公布数据的调查, and present new data which demonstrate realistic limits for currently used addtives in waters operating at LSI values above 2.5、方解石饱和度极限接近250X.   

迈克尔·斯坦迪什是Radical Polymers的创始人, LLC, a business designed to specifically develop and provide technologies to the independent water treatment community. Mike在水处理添加剂的设计、开发和评估方面拥有超过32年的经验. 在形成自由基聚合物之前, Mike served as Senior Business Manager for International Specialty Products and Global Business Manager for National Starch's Alco Chemical business. Mike has served on the 董事会 of 十大老品牌网赌 and holds a BS in Chemistry and Masters in Business Administration from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.

凯瑟琳·艾伦

While Chlorine is one of the most widely used test parameters to determine water quality throughout the world, 我们真的了解氯用于消毒或去除生物膜的机制吗? 或者我们只是接受和测试? 了解氯与水系统其他组分相互作用的背景是为应用选择正确测试的基础.

自1894年被确认以来, 作为水中潜在的杀菌添加剂, our understanding of Chlorine's behaviors and conditions needed to be effective have developed.

Early control of the Chlorine level was based on adding a fixed amount of Chlorine to a given volume of water, 但随着疾病控制知识的增长，很快就发现随时了解氯残留水平更有用. 第一个测试是使用淀粉碘化物进行的繁琐的碘测量测试. 到1908年，它已被邻苯二甲酸乙酯(OTO)广泛取代。.

The popularity of the OTO method grew rapidly in the early part of the 20^th 因为它在当时是一种很好的控制方法. 它是可靠的和经济有效的. It could be used by non-technical personnel and was readily available.

It was not until the mid 1930's that scientists gained an understanding of the break through point and Chlorination, which created the need for a test method able to differentiate between Free, 总氯和化合氯.

1957年引入了DPD方法，对许多人来说，DPD方法已成为氯的标准测试.

Over the last 100 years there have been several methods tried, tested and used.

在本文中，我们将讨论所有目前正在使用的方法, 他们的应用程序, 干扰, pros, and cons and will unravel some of the mystery surrounding the reagent names and techniques.

凯瑟琳·艾伦是Tintometer Ltd .的应用专家和产品经理, focused on products for use in the Industrial 水处理 Market. Catherine毕业于纽卡斯尔大学，获得应用生物学学士学位.

After graduation Catherine immediately started work as a Technical Specialist for a test kit manufacturer working in both laboratory and sales roles.  Now, 拥有超过21年的水测试经验, Catherine is often consulted with for her knowledge about test kit and product design for Industrial Water testing applications.

学习者将了解规模预测模拟和指数的局限性 

他们将观察指数在典型冷却水中的应用及其意义

什么是指数和饱和比

一个简单的指数，如兰格尔饱和度指数或类似的二氧化硅和磷酸钙指数，在哪里以及如何应用?

什么时候和为什么更复杂合适?

Do indices mean the same thing in different systems and varying water chemistry?

指数之间有关系吗. 剂量和治疗失效点?

Rob Ferguson

Predictive models and tests have evolved significantly since the marble test of the early twentieth century, 简单驱动力指数如所有指数之父, 20世纪30年代的兰吉利尔饱和指数, through the early speciation engines of the 1970s and onto the  high ionic strength models of the twenty first century. 其他模型如碳酸钙沉淀电位和瞬时过剩, 预测可能出现的尺度降水的数量.

本文讨论了这些指标之间的差异及其解释.

还讨论了从未经处理的水中模拟降水.

Rob Ferguson began developing computer models for predicting and controlling scale and corrosion from industrial waters in 1974. 主要成就包括 

*开发了首个用户友好、实用的规模化预测程序

* developing the first dosage modelling systems to include driving force, 时间和温度的影响

*设计并实现了第一个实时剂量优化控制器

*开发和销售第一款经济型产品, PC based, 用户友好的水处理模拟软件已成为世界范围内的行业标准

*为小型水处理服务公司提供工具，这些工具相当于或超过了数十亿美元公司所使用的工具

他于1989年共同创立了French Creek Software，并为French Creek被评为年度十大老品牌网赌供应商而感到自豪. Rob是Ray Baum奖得主，经常为十大老品牌网赌年度会议和分析师撰稿，他的座右铭是PChem为乐趣和利润服务. 

与会者将了解物理水处理(PWT)颗粒沉淀系统用于悬浮/溶解固体管理的技术和优势, control, and removal.

• PWT - Particle precipitator will remove 98-99% of all suspended particles down to one micron    
• 管理溶解固体，提高化学水处理性能               
• 1,000吨冷却塔平均收集3,000 pounds of  particulate                                 

• PWT -颗粒除尘器可去除98-99%的悬浮颗粒，颗粒细至1微米
• 管理溶解固体以提高化学水处理的性能
• 1,000吨冷却塔平均收集3,000磅的微粒                                    主持人:保罗McLaine

Water-cooled systems utilizing open-loop condenser water are in use in more than ten billion square feet of commercial, institutional, 和遍布美国的工业设施.   化学水处理, 伴随着持续的监测和控制, maintain conditions in the recirculated condenser water loop to minimize unwanted conditions of mineral scaling, fouling, corrosion, 生物生长.

1998年，美国政府宣布.S. Department of Energy's Federal Energy Management Program issued a Federal Energy Alert describing the use of water treatment technologies using electric, electronic, 或磁性应用(也称为物理水处理), or PWT).    

基于pwt的颗粒沉淀系统用于控制和去除悬浮/溶解固体. This system is superior to traditional side-steam filtration systems and provides enhanced heat efficiency transfer throughout the entire cooling process.  PWT技术与现有的化学处理一起工作, and, in fact, 可靠地提高了这些系统的有效性.  有效的侧流颗粒除尘器提供了与PWT应用相关的优势. 本报告将回顾十年来多个设施的使用数据，并强调可测量性, 有文件证明的能源使用效益, water use, 减少维修费用. We will also illustrate the success of PWT through a case study involving a large university medical center, 这只是众多成熟案例中的一个.

Paul Q. McLaine是ElectroCell Systems, Inc .的总裁/创始人. (联袂演示者)

Mr. McLaine has been the owner and operator of PQ Energy Controls, Inc. since 1976. PQ能量控制设计, installs, and services building automation systems in large office buildings, 教育校园, 工业设施. 1997年Paul创立了ELECTROchem Water Systems, 前身为ElectroCell Systems, to offer water quality-improvement systems to pharmaceutical facilities. He has dedicated most of his time to perfecting the ElectroCell system, 解决并进一步提高开环和闭环HVAC系统中的制冷机效率. Paul在他的产品上拥有两项专利，另外还有两项专利正在申请中. Over the past two years he has developed a distributor network and marketed the ElectroCell System nationally. ElectroCell的目标是在美国的每一个主要市场建立业务.S. 这座城市希望减少整个美国的环境碳足迹.

老布鲁斯·克特里克. CWT#155 -首席执行官，嘉德CSC(联合主持人)

With more than 40 years of experience in the water treatment industry. Mr. Ketrick has worked in water treatment in the areas of: pretreatment systems, 锅炉水处理, 冷却水处理, 废水处理计划, 产品开发, 现场技术支持, 系统培训. 他是The 十大老品牌网赌大全的成员. Ketrick曾在教育部任职, Technical, Legislative, 及认证委员会, 提交的技术论文, 为商业杂志写文章. 他一直是能源工程师协会水处理培训问题的讲师, 十大老品牌网赌大全, 水质协会, 宾夕法尼亚州能源办公室, 新泽西州锅炉密封认证学校, 和Aesys锅炉服务学校. Mr. Ketrick是2006年Ray Baum纪念奖“年度最佳水技术专家”的获得者。.

Learner will see a variety of microbes present in wastewater treatment plants.  Some approaches to optimizing wastewater treatment at pretreatment plants will be presented.

将展示污水处理厂的微生物显微照片(微生物动物园摄影之旅).  

可溶性有机碳/营养物对微生物生物量的影响, 捕食者和猎物之间的关系, 营养喂养水平的概念, 

污水处理厂的自然选择

公共污水处理厂和预处理厂——结构比较

碳氮:磷比率

水力滞留时间和污泥滞留时间

食物:微生物比，污泥年龄，平均细胞保留时间

Amanda Meitz

Boilers and cooling systems support production at food and beverage plants, 化工厂和其他制造商.  These processes produce wastewater that may go to on-site pretreatment facilities that process the waste prior to discharge to, frequently, 当地的下水道和随后的接收水.  水处理人员可能有机会应用他们的水化学知识, 用一些生物学原理增强, and apply the information to the facts that their clients face at their pretreatment plants.

An abundant microbial population is crucial to the performance of biological wastewater treatment plants.  Photographs of microbes in action will be provided to display diversity.  Biological concepts of natural selection and trophic feeding levels are the basis for some methods to optiimize performance of wastewater pretreatment facilities.

Amanda Meitz is the owner of Biosolutions, LLC, a water and water deposit testing laboratory.  她在莫卧儿研究冷却水杀菌剂, Dexter, 泰华施水务技术公司, 纳尔科多元化技术.  她持有Adrian College的生物学学士学位和Michigan State University的微生物学硕士学位.  Biosolutions提供咨询和分析支持，包括水中金属的分析, 一般化学和水中的微生物.

To demonstrate how understanding a customer's key objectives and goals can lead to a sustainable solution.

• 了解如何计算减排量，
• 了解基本的传热原理;
• 了解如何识别客户的需求/目标

Mike Hunter, AP Tech Group, Inc.

马蒂·邓普顿, Visentia -将在演示期间提供回答问题和论文作者的服务

工业设施一直在寻找提高员工安全的方法，并减少其运营对环境的影响.  在大型场地周围分布有多个冷却系统的设施通常面临着管理许多20和200升的容器的问题，这可能会产生不良的安全和环境影响.

众所周知，固体成型技术降低了运费，CO₂ emissions, 与传统的液体化学品相比，操作员的处理、暴露和处置量将被填埋. 主要的挑战是提供一个经济有效的完整的水处理方案，以便利用多种化学品的这些优势，同时保持或提高方案的性能.

在新西兰的一个大型食品生产设施实施了一个项目，将所有液体冷却水化学转化为固体产品.  Two of the seven cooling systems have been fully converted in 2019 and the remaining five will be converted in 2020.

在这项研究中，总的程序包括一个多功能的腐蚀和阻垢剂, 氧化抗微生物剂, pH控制和生物分散剂均为固体形式.

通过将每个包裹的重量减少四倍，安全风险得到了改善.  In addition to this the frequency of handling events has also been reduced.

Environmental impact has been improved by reducing transport related CO₂ 在整个项目中以[TBC]为系数的排放量.  除此之外，几乎消除了对液体包装的填埋处理.

通过[TBC]提高制冷性能系数，同时保持腐蚀性能和微生物控制，大幅度提高了程序性能.

本文描述了如何使用固体化学物质来管理整体水处理方案，以最大限度地提高与该形式相关的安全和环境收益.

Mike Hunter, AP Tech Group, Inc. - AP Tech's Mike Hunter provides exceptional service to water treatment partners and customers around the globe. 作为一名拥有超过35年销售经验的化学家, 具有商业水处理的服务和管理经验, Mike helps customers create safe and sustainable water treatment programs.

Mike自2013年以来一直在AP Tech工作. He began his career at Houseman Hegro as a sales and service trainee in 1977, 他在索尔福德大学获得化学学士学位. 在他22年的众议院生涯中, 他从一系列销售和技术职责晋升为高级管理职位.

In 1999, Mike joined Halox Technologies as VP Sales and Marketing where he was a key contributor to the introduction of a revolutionary 二氧化氯 generator. 2004年，Mike与三位合伙人共同创办了Waterchem(英国). 担任水化学水务部门的销售总监, Mike还负责公司内化学品范围的技术支持功能和产品开发方面. 2010年，Waterchem被出售给Green Compliance plc.

This program will provide important information on how to start doing business with federal, 州和地方机构, and give timely and useful updates on issues and pitfalls for existing and experienced government contractors.

本节目旨在引导听众了解:

1.     某些企业可能有资格获得特殊待遇和优惠.

2.     How to start doing business with federal, 州和地方机构.

3.     Provide timely and useful updates on potential pitfalls with for existing and experienced government contractors.

斯基普·辛德曼(Skip Hindman)是华盛顿特区的股东.C. office, is the head of the Baker Donelson's Government Contracts Group.  He has experience representing federal and state contractors in bid preparation, bid protests, compliance, 以及执法行动.  He has advised clients competing for and performing contracts with the United States Department of Defense; the Department of Energy, NASA, the Tennessee Valley Authority; the Small Business Administration; the Department of Education; the Social Security Administration; the Food & Drug Administration; the Army Corps of Engineers; FEMA; the Department of Veterans Affairs; and the General Services Administration (Federal Supply Schedule).  Mr. Hindman还是范德比尔特法学院的兼职法学教授，他在那里教授政府合同课程.

亚当·格林(Adam Green)是贝克·唐纳森水务技术公司休斯敦办事处的股东之一 & 水处理组.  In addition to handling disputes relating to water handling systems and water borne pathogens throughout the United States and in various international venues, 他也经常在商业交易的各个阶段为化学水处理商提供咨询，包括各种形式的合同协议.  He is a regular presenter and author of technical publications at industry groups including the 十大老品牌网赌大全 and the Cooling Technology Institute.

Government contracts can be lucrative and open an entirely new market to contractors who have previously only focused on private sector and commercial contracts.  政府合同对可能有资格获得拨款和优惠的小企业尤其有吸引力, giving them a significant advantage over large businesses for government awards.  This program will provide important information on how to start doing business with federal, 州和地方机构, and give timely and useful updates on issues and pitfalls for existing and experienced government contractors.

斯基普·辛德曼(Skip Hindman)是华盛顿特区的股东.C. office, is the head of the Baker Donelson's Government Contracts Group.  He has experience representing federal and state contractors in bid preparation, bid protests, compliance, 以及执法行动.  He has advised clients competing for and performing contracts with the United States Department of Defense; the Department of Energy, NASA, the Tennessee Valley Authority; the Small Business Administration; the Department of Education; the Social Security Administration; the Food & Drug Administration; the Army Corps of Engineers; FEMA; the Department of Veterans Affairs; and the General Services Administration (Federal Supply Schedule).  Mr. Hindman还是范德比尔特法学院的兼职法学教授，他在那里教授政府合同课程.

亚当·格林(Adam Green)是贝克·唐纳森水务技术公司休斯敦办事处的股东之一 & 水处理组.  In addition to handling disputes relating to water handling systems and water borne pathogens throughout the United States and in various international venues, 他也经常在商业交易的各个阶段为化学水处理商提供咨询，包括各种形式的合同协议.  He is a regular presenter and author of technical publications at industry groups including the 十大老品牌网赌大全 and the Cooling Technology Institute.

This presentation will demonstrate how on-site qPCR has both a strong positive and negative predictive value and is an advantageous tool to minimize Legionella risk. 

1. 它将利用最近发表的一项研究来证明军团病是常见的和未得到充分诊断的，以及这种疾病的流行如何归因于目前使用的检测方法 Legionella 在水系统中.

2.  对于前两个案例研究，它将强调使用文化来确定时的不准确性 Legionella 量化. 它将证明现场进行qPCR可以将风险降到最低，并证明去污程序的有效性.

3. 对于第三个案例研究, 在医疗机构完成, 结果表明，与传统qPCR相比，现场qPCR的阳性预测值高于实验室培养. 

Shaimaa Ahmed博士. 

暖通空调冷却塔是一个重要的来源 Legionella 军团病(LD)病原体细菌. 在最近的研究中, 评估了夏季在一家大型社区医院治疗的肺炎病例中军团病(LD)的发生频率. 在接受检测的33例患者中，9例(28%)呈阳性 Legionella. 9例军团菌病例中有3组呈现时空聚集性，提示LD暴发. 有人认为，这种疾病的流行可能与用于量化的方法有关 Legionella 在水系统中. The current standard for testing is laboratory culture which is prone to inaccuracies due to sample processing, 以及运输的要求. 现场qPCR不受这些影响，并提供快速的样品到结果的周转时间. We describe three case studies tested by both on-site qPCR and laboratory culture that highlight the advantages of on-site qPCR in determining the presence of Legionella 在水系统中. 在这三种情况下，实验室培养产生了不一致或不准确的结果. 两个案例研究说明了快速现场qPCR检测系统的监测和定量的价值 Legionella in HVAC 冷却塔, as well as confirmation of decontamination procedures. Both of these case studies highlight the negative predictive value for qPCR. 在第三个案例中, 在医疗机构完成, 结果表明，与传统qPCR相比，现场qPCR具有优于实验室培养的阳性预测值. Overall, these case studies indicate that on-site qPCR is a powerful tool to minimize risk to individuals as it has a strong positive and negative predictive value.

Shaimaa Ahmed是R&斯巴达环境测试部门的负责人. 她拥有加拿大多伦多大学药理学和毒理学博士学位.

在去年的会议上, 我提交了一篇题为, "Multi-Generational 水处理 Companies – Leaving A Lasting Impact." The purpose of the paper was fourfold: 1) Increasing the awareness to do strategic planning, 2)提供有益的十大老品牌网赌, 3)用已经或正在成功完成转型的公司的故事来鼓励公司, 4)提供业主可以采取的下一步措施.

My goal for this year's proposed session is to provide more detail and specific next steps that the owner can take. 当我们能够提供明确的步骤时，我们将激励人们采取行动.

I am not an estate planning expert – I am not a lawyer or insurance expert. 我只是自己在处理这个过程，我相信保持简单(这是我所能做的，因为我不是技术专家)会促使人们采取他们应该采取的行动.

期望的结果包括:

• 与会者将了解业主考虑退出策略的基本选项
• 与会者将更清楚地了解每个选项(税收和财务)的利弊, cultural, 对家庭和员工关系的影响)
• 与会者将了解接下来要采取的简单步骤
• 与会者将通过倾听其他经历过这一过程的人的故事而受到鼓舞
• 一些与会者将带着采取下一步行动的承诺离开

汤姆和记

ABSTRACT – MULTI-GENERATIONAL WATER TREATMENT COMPANIES – LEAVING A LASTING IMPACT, PHASE 2

在去年的会议上, 我提交了一篇题为, "Multi-Generational 水处理 Companies – Leaving A Lasting Impact." The purpose of the paper was fourfold: 1) Increasing the awareness to do strategic planning, 2)提供有益的十大老品牌网赌, 3)用已经或正在成功完成转型的公司的故事来鼓励公司, 4)提供业主可以采取的下一步措施.

My goal for this year's proposed session is to provide more detail and specific next steps that the owner can take. 当我们能够提供明确的步骤时，我们将激励人们采取行动.

I am not an estate planning expert – I am not a lawyer or insurance expert. 我只是自己在处理这个过程，我相信保持简单(这是我所能做的，因为我不是技术专家)会促使人们采取他们应该采取的行动.

期望的结果包括:

• 与会者将了解业主考虑退出策略的基本选项
• 与会者将更清楚地了解每个选项(税收和财务)的利弊, cultural, 对家庭和员工关系的影响)
• 与会者将了解接下来要采取的简单步骤
• 与会者将通过倾听其他经历过这一过程的人的故事而受到鼓舞
• 一些与会者将带着采取下一步行动的承诺离开

Structure

• Approximately thirty minutes re-capping why the subject matters (reviewing the content of last year's presentation) and a high view of the available options
• 大约一个小时的故事，来自成功将企业移交给下一代的所有者, to a strategic buyer or to a form of an ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan). 理想情况下，三到四个故事涵盖这些选项.
• Fifteen to twenty minutes recapping and outlining possible next steps

From the website: "Following are the core criteria that will be used to review all proposals:

1. 选题有实际应用; 就像我去年说的, 做这个计划的需要经常被推迟或忽视, 但对于企业主来说，可能没有比这更实用的话题了.
2. 提案清晰、重点突出、组织有序; See above. 我的论文将简单概述可供业主选择的方案及其后果. Secondly, I will recruit the owners who would be willing to share their story for the audience's benefit.
3. Presentation strategies and presentation's overall quality; and Powerpoint recapping the paper; I would facilitate a question and answer session with each owner sharing their story.

主持人的资格; I'm second generation; 40 years with HOH, 30岁的总统(儿子里德), 首席运营官兼女婿安迪, VP of Sales, both with HOH ~six years); BSME, MBA, M.Div; Past President of Associated Labs, etc. 

本讲座的目的是向与会者提供有关现有标准的信息, 指引及规例. The presentation will also focus on the efforts being made by the regulating agencies having jurisdiction and industry and professional associations working to develop standards to establish minimum requirements for supplemental disinfectants application.

• 军团菌修复和补充消毒的法规、标准和准则;
• 建筑业主面临的挑战, 管理人员和水处理专业人员在许可过程中必须面对的问题;
• 指导AHJ批准和操作室内管道补充消毒. (从现在起两年后我们会在哪里?)

Alberto Comazzi博士

Awareness of Legionella and Legionaries' disease by the public and the media has increased more in the last two years than in the previous two decades. 发生这种情况的原因之一是, 根据疾病控制中心(CDC)的报告, 报告的退伍军人疾病病例数在过去十年中增加了4倍.

Despite the fact Legionellosis is a well know diseases and it's very clear how the infection can be contracted, 没有一种通用的技术可以保证100%的预防疾病.

The first step buildings owners and managers shall take is to establish a water management team and develop a water management plan. 各种行业协会和组织(NSF), ASHRAE, ASDWA, AIHA) are developing standards and guidelines to assist facilities in developing water safety plans and implementing remediation technologies.

有几种可用的技术, 包括无残留技术(紫外线和臭氧)和能够在建筑水系统中建立化学残留的方法, 也被称为“补充消毒剂”(氯), monochloramine, 二氧化氯, ionization). 在所有的方法中，这里只报道了氯, 单氯胺和二氧化氯被列为美国环保署安全饮用水法案规定的消毒剂.

尽管设施所有者/管理者可以在建筑物中实施几种消毒选择和技术, there is no uniformity on the requirements that a disinfectant/technology has to fulfill in order to be permitted by the agency that has jurisdiction.

The only federal regulation that applies to the whole country is the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR 141). 本条例适用于社区供水系统和非暂态非社区供水系统. 非暂态非社区供水系统(NTNCWS)的定义是“每年至少六个月定期向至少25个相同的人供水的公共供水系统”。. 很容易理解像医院这样的建筑, 养老院, hotels, 公寓和宿舍都属于这一类.

这一定义使建筑物业主/管理人员处于困难的境地，因为在饮用水中添加消毒剂(处理)使设施符合与公共供水相同的要求. 各州负责执行这一规则, but the regulating agency having primacy may vary on a State by State basis (DOH, EPA, and DEP). 每个州的要求各不相同, 例如，佛罗里达州只要求冷水申请许可证，而新泽西州根本不需要许可证. 这种不一致使业主和管理者感到困惑，常常使他们觉得只有他们必须处理这一严重的公共卫生问题.

The purpose of this presentation is to educate the audience on the state of the art about the existing regulations, standards, 指导方针和许可要求以及监管机构应该做出的努力，以便在安装补充消毒系统时达成共识和最低要求.

Dr. Alberto Comazzi在米兰大学获得工业化学博士学位. His research during his academic experience was focused on the study of the stability and the interaction among different chlorine based water disinfectants. Alberto是ASHRAE SSPC 188委员会的成员.

Dr. Comazzi目前在美国费城的Sanipur担任技术总监. Sanipur美国分销并提供技术支持，生产和应用补充消毒剂，用于修复建筑公用事业供水系统中的军团菌.

健康保险市场对全国各地的企业主来说仍然是极具挑战性的.  本节目旨在打破其中的一些复杂性, 提供最新的行业和市场状况, and offer practical solutions for navigating the health insurance system.

Not Your Father's Employee Benefit Market:  How do you Navigate the Maze of Employee Benefits in 2020 and Beyond

• ACA 101——作为雇主，我该怎么做?
• 捆绑还是解除捆绑:这是一个问题.
• 百万美元药物:它们有什么作用，我们如何支付? 
• 回扣，回扣，回扣
• “网络化”是一项关键的成本控制措施
• 需要休假吗??  医疗旅游和指导护理
• 健康计划:事实还是虚构
• 合规性:对于超过50名全职员工的公司来说至关重要，但小型雇主也有自己的规定
• Broker Selection:  how do I pick the right person to help me maximize value in the employee benefit space

Josh Estelle

765.529.6400

For most employers that choose or are required to offer health benefits and related products to employees, that expense is the second largest line item on the income statement each year.  In addition, 如果没有积极管理, it likely is growing at a faster rate annually than any other item on the income statement, as well. 请加入我们，麦高恩福利集团的乔希·埃斯特尔将为我们介绍员工福利行业的最新状况, 2020年的成本驱动因素是什么, what measures can be taken to help control the rising costs and what is the outlook for the future in the employee benefits space.  所附的议程是要涵盖的主题的高级概述以及一个问题&演讲后的会议.

Josh Estelle, CIC, CSRM, CWCA是麦高恩保险集团和麦高恩福利集团的所有者和合伙人, 总部都设在印第安纳波利斯, Indiana.  在过去的20年里，乔希一直是一家保险和员工福利公司的老板，在此期间，他一直积极地为数百名雇主管理福利计划.  Josh has obtained multiple professional designations in the industry and serves on a number of State and National committees relating to insurance and employee benefits. Josh and his staff work with employers as small as two employees up to employers that have thousands of employees and dependents on employee benefit plans, so he is knowledgeable on both small fully insured plans all the way up to large, 自筹资金安排.  In that role, the benefits division at McGowan Insurance actively manages every aspect of the employee benefits plans for their clients to insure they are examining every possible cost-saving measure available in every aspect of the plan.  乔什和他的妻子简, 还有他们的女儿娜塔莉, 住在印第安纳州中部，活跃于许多当地社区组织，喜欢在空闲时间看娜塔莉参加体育和其他活动. 

Shivi Selvaratnam博士.D.

Legionella is an Opportunistic Waterborne Pathogen that exists as a free-living organism and an intracellular parasite in which several amoeba species serve as the host organism.  的生命周期 Legionella is portrayed as dependent upon the existence of an amoeboid host which is present in a complex biofilm community. Whether this host-parasite relationship is a necessary or an opportunistic relationship is not well understood. 在本文中, we examine potable and non-potable (cooling tower water) water systems for the presence of Legionella spp. and amoeba. We use conventional culture techniques to determine the presence of and quantify 军团菌spp. 以及LIVE/DEAD®染色，以确定活变形虫和死变形虫的存在并定量. The LIVE/DEAD stain uses the dyes Syto 9® and propidium iodide to render viable amoeba green and dead amoeba red respectively using epifluorescence microscopy. This technique has been used on other eukaryotic cells but not on amoeba. Data was analyzed to determine if (1) a correlation exists between the presence of amoeba and 军团菌spp. and (2) the presence of amoeba is correlated with the type of disinfectant used. Data from an in vitro evaluation of conventional oxidizing biocides will also be presented.

Shivi Selvaratnam joined Weas Engineering in 2016 as the Senior Microbiologist and currently serves as the Director of the Chemistry and Microbiology Labs. 希维以博士学位毕业.D. 德雷塞尔大学微生物学专业, PA and subsequently completed her post-doctorate at the University of Notre Dame, IN.  她在学术界工作了7年，担任生物学助理教授，教授微生物学课程，并开展污染物对淡水生态系统微生物群落影响的研究.  加入Weas Engineering之前, Shivi worked as a Technical Environmental Specialist at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management.  Dr. Selvaratnam is the author of numerous publications, invited presentations, and research grants.

1. 创建和理解基本的网络安全风险

2. 展示切实可行的方法来保护公司免受这些风险  

3. Provide examples from case studies so the information can be understood in applied settings 

所有的主题将由Michael Reinert提出

网络安全是一个我们都很熟悉的术语, 然而，十大老品牌网赌大全网络安全的典型信息非常令人困惑，因此大多数人和公司没有采取实际措施来更好地了解和保护自己免受网络攻击.  虽然讨论网络安全的方法有很多，但一种更简单的方法是理解它现在对公司来说是一种风险，就像许多其他风险一样，包括物理盗窃或损坏或人为或自然灾害. 企业每天都在降低风险，以保护自己和来之不易的成功. Cybersecurity should be viewed as a similar risk and companies should take similar steps to protect themselves. 本演讲将重点介绍对网络安全风险的基本理解以及保护公司免受这些风险的实用方法.  我将定义网络安全和相关风险, 讨论减轻这些风险的实际方法, and give examples from case studies so the information can be understood in applied settings.  

Michael Reinert是Reinert咨询集团的老板. Mike focuses his efforts in both cybersecurity and in helping businesses get the most from their technology dollars. He is a militray veteran and served an aircraft carrier called the USS Abraham Lincoln as a nuclear reactor operator. It was during this time in his career that he first became familiar with the importance of water treatment. 迈克还在制药等领域帮助创办了多家成功的公司, 药品记录管理, public safety managed information technology services and cybersecurity. Mike prides himself in making complex technologies easy for business professionals to understand and feel more confident in decisions related to technology. 闲暇时间，他和家人一起旅行，在户外锻炼，在自己的花园里工作.

If you want to find new hires or future employees treat them like you treat new sales and build an ongoing new hire pipleline.   

定义新员工/人才渠道

Discuss ways to to attract new hires to want to come and work for your company.

Look at how engaging local schools will plant the seed for future hires.  

布莱恩Katarski, aquapphoenix科学公司的工业销售总监, 有超过14年的行业经验.  作为APS最初的员工之一，Brian拥有各种各样的角色和经验.  虽然一直从事销售工作, 他早期的大部分职业生涯都专注于运营和向组织引入精益/持续改进文化.  Brian目前是十大老品牌网赌 STEM工作组的志愿者, 这是一个致力于水处理相关科学实验的组织，旨在帮助高中生将十大老品牌网赌作为职业道路.

In today's tight labor market many of us in the water treatment industry continue to struggle to attract the right talent to meet our growing business needs.  事实上，许多公司——无论规模大小——只是依靠传统的招聘方法, interviewing, 挑选个人，希望能找到合适的人选.  Basically, casting rods into the water and hoping to pull up the big fish.  Sometimes we get lucky; many times, we come up empty.  

为了打破这种往水里扔杆子却得不到我们想要的结果的循环, 我们需要问自己几个问题.  我们怎样才能更聪明、更有效地吸引别人呢, recruiting, 建立人才管道来填补我们的招聘缺口?  我们如何打破传统的招聘方式，探索“打破常规”的方法?   如何让个人对在一个日益技术驱动的行业中工作所需的技能感兴趣? 

通过参加本次会议, you will learn real life tested "best practices" to strategically engage and attract future employees by developing a community-based talent pipeline.  Find out what techniques succeeded and those that may require a little more time and attention.  实施策略，提供定期的机会, 需要持续的交互来创建和维护这些重要的关系.  这包括社区参与, 与当地学校的合作, 以及参与当地组织. 

Help your company stand out in a tight job market and start building your pipeline of talent immediately.  You'll learn that it doesn't have to begin with a vast amount of resources or labor;  rather from a few well-meaning partnerships, 你能吸引到一个有才能的人, engaged, and properly motivated workforce to meet your growing business needs.

The main objective of this presentation is to teach the audience that disinfectant residuals in potable water from building water systems with copper-silver ionization secondary disinfection systems may require different sample preservation approaches in order to neutralize copper and silver disinfectant residuals during transit to a laboratory for Legionella testing, and that an EDTA/sodium thiosulfate cocktail will serve this purpose. 

.

-收集水样进行培养检测 Legionella 一般都有添加还原剂, 比如硫代硫酸钠, 中和氯或其它卤素消毒剂残留物, 为了防止杀菌作用在运送到实验室的过程中继续进行.

-Disinfectant residuals in potable water from building water systems with copper-silver ionization secondary disinfection systems may require different sample preservation approaches in order to neutralize copper and silver disinfectant residuals during transit to a laboratory for Legionella testing.

——Resgalla等人的研究. (89年臭氧层, 102-107, 2012) has shown that EDTA and sodium thiosulfate will neutralize the toxicity of copper and silver in water, respectively.  我们将展示我们的结果, 在含有铜和银离子的饮用水样品中加入EDTA +硫代硫酸钠配方, thus preventing the continuing bactericidal action of Cu and Ag ions during transit and providing a more accurate Legionella 文化的结果.

Richard D. Miller. Ph.D.环境安全技术有限公司.

布兰登·史密斯，路易斯维尔大学医学院

采集水样进行培养检测 Legionella 一般都有添加还原剂, 比如硫代硫酸钠, 中和氯或其它卤素消毒剂残留物, 为了防止杀菌作用在运送到实验室的过程中继续进行.  However, 铜银离子二次消毒系统中饮用水中的消毒剂残留可能需要不同的样品保存方法，以中和铜和银消毒剂残留.  金属螯合剂, 如乙二胺-四乙酸酯(EDTA), 有什么推荐的吗.  Resgalla等人的一项研究. (89年臭氧层, 102-107, 2012) has shown that EDTA effectively removed metal toxicity of copper in water.  EDTA不能消除银毒性, 但被硫代硫酸钠除去(浓度用于脱氯).  然而，EDTA螯合金属在高浓度下确实具有一定的抗菌活性.  Thus, 本研究的目的是评估EDTA/硫代硫酸盐配方(在不同EDTA浓度下)的能力, EDTA salts, pH值对人体无害 Legionella), 中和使用Cu/Ag二级消毒系统的建筑水系统中水的金属毒性. 我们将介绍将这种鸡尾酒添加到收集的水样中的发现 Legionella culture-based validation of control by these Cu/Ag ionization systems, thus preventing the continuing bactericidal action of Cu and Ag ions during transit and providing a more accurate 文化的结果.

Dr. Richard D. 米勒有博士学位.D. 1975年从宾夕法尼亚州立大学获得微生物学学位, 随后在俄勒冈健康科学大学进行了两年的博士后微生物学研究.  他的专业是传染病微生物学, 以及应用微生物学和环境微生物学.  作为路易斯维尔大学的一名教员, 医学院, 也是环境安全技术公司的共同所有人, Inc,  Dr. 米勒曾与 Legionella 在过去的42年里一直如此，包括这两个 Legionella 发表的研究，以及 Legionella 楼宇水样测试.  他做了广泛的演讲 Legionella and other microbiology topics at scientific conferences and professional organization meetings.

该计划将提供一步一步的方法来指导解雇员工，包括降低卷入诉讼的风险和增加成功辩护的机会的策略. 

Employers frequently balance competing interests and their attendant risks on a daily basis.  解雇表现不佳的员工是任何成功企业的必要组成部分.  在当今的诉讼文化中，离婚后提起诉讼的风险实在是太真实了.   This program will provide step by step methods to mitigate the risk of being implicated in a lawsuit and increasing the chances for a successful defense.  这位听众将学到:

1.  允许的终止理由

2.  终止合同导致的诉讼风险领域

3.  成功员工离职的注意事项 

We will provide real world examples of successful and failed terminations.

Karen Smith, 休斯顿办公室的股东, has over 20 years of experience in employment law practice and general business litigation. Her employment law practice includes EEOC charge and claim investigations, defending against charges of state and federal discrimination violations, benefit-related事项, 工资和工时纠纷, 和竞业禁止, 禁止邀约和分离协议.  She has successfully consulted clients through employee separations and tried cases for both the company and the terminated employee.

Adam Green是休斯敦办事处的股东之一，负责公司的水技术 & 水处理组.  In addition to handling disputes relating to water handling systems and water borne pathogens, 他还经常在商业交易的各个阶段为化学水处理公司提供建议.  他已经准备好了, negotiated and litigated disputes between employer and employee including those involving chemical water treaters.

The need to terminate underperforming employees is an unfortunate reality for many water treatment companies.  在当今的诉讼文化中，离婚后提起诉讼的风险实在是太真实了.   This program will provide step by step methods to mitigate the risk of being implicated in a lawsuit and increasing the chances for a successful defense. 这位听众将学到:

1.  允许的终止理由

2.  终止合同导致的诉讼风险领域

3.  成功员工离职的注意事项 

We will provide real world examples of successful and failed terminations.

Karen Smith, 休斯顿办公室的股东, has over 20 years of experience in employment law practice and general business litigation. Her employment law practice includes EEOC charge and claim investigations, defending against charges of state and federal discrimination violations, benefit-related事项, 工资和工时纠纷, 和竞业禁止, 禁止邀约和分离协议.  She has successfully consulted clients through employee separations and tried cases for both the company and the terminated employee.

Adam Green是休斯敦办事处的股东之一，负责公司的水技术 & 水处理组.  In addition to handling disputes relating to water handling systems and water borne pathogens, 他还经常在商业交易的各个阶段为化学水处理公司提供建议.  他已经准备好了, negotiated and litigated disputes between employer and employee including those involving chemical water treaters.

Janet E. Stout, PhD

住院病人中的疫情是由水媒病原体引起的，而不是由 Legionella 并定期发生.  这些包括手术伤口感染, 支气管镜污染引起的呼吸道感染, 牙线污染, 水槽排水管和制冰机.  These outbreaks prompted the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to add other waterborne pathogens to the 2018 memorandum requiring healthcare facilities to have water management programs to control the growth and spread of Legionella. 特别包括CMS 假单胞菌，不动杆菌，伯克氏菌，窄养单胞菌 和非结核分枝杆菌(NTM).

Water treatment professionals are now expected to advise healthcare facilities about the risk 和管理 of both Legionella 以及其他水媒病原体. The level of knowledge and skill necessary to meet this expectation crosses the disciplines of epidemiology, 感染控制和传染病, 水暖设计及建造. Resources are needed to provide the necessary knowledge to meet these challenges.

Furthermore, all waterborne pathogens are not created equal with respect to detection methods, 风险和缓解. Learn why hospital laboratories may not detect these pathogens and why Legionella prevention approaches are not effective against all waterborne pathogens such as 假单胞菌，不动杆菌，伯克氏菌，窄养单胞菌 非结核分枝杆菌.

Dr. Janet E. 斯托特是特殊病原体实验室的总裁兼主任, and research associate professor at the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. 传染病微生物学家. Stout is recognized worldwide for seminal discoveries and pioneering research in Legionella and waterborne pathogens.  Dr. 斯托特30多年的研究成果发表在同行评议的医学和科学期刊上. She has also authored textbook chapters on Legionella and Legionnaires' disease, 包括军团菌章节在APIC文本. Additionally, 她担任ASHRAE军团菌标准委员会的军团菌指南12和SPC 188委员会的ANSI / ASHRAE标准188-2015军团菌病:建筑水系统的风险管理, ASHRAE Standard 514 and is a board member for the Cooling Technology Institute.

Bios: All panelists have participated in multiple national public speaking events 

劳伦斯,辛德 万豪度假集团全球工程运营副总裁

拉里是一位充满活力的工程领导者，拥有35年的设施管理经验, 项目管理和工程运营，包括酒店, 核设施, hospitals, 商业及混合用途设施. 酒店工程管理，包括酒店开业, acquisitions, 工程专责小组, security, 风险管理和大型资本项目.

罗伯特·坎宁安

罗伯特·坎宁安，P.E. 水处理顾问是否提供建议和高级解决问题的技能. Bob brings 55 years of domestic and international field service and 故障排除 experience with several large national water treatment companies.  Bob目前是首席顾问. 他的专业是冷却水化学, 商业和工业, 在开放和封闭的系统中, 以及锅炉水化学. Additionally, 他有处理废水的经验, 工业和市政, 以及市政饮用水和工艺水化学.

Colin Frayne

Colin Frayne是英国人, 现在是乔治亚州的美国公民, 并被公认为世界领先的水处理行业顾问之一, 环境科学, 工业过程化学. He has worked in industry for over half a century and is by original training, 工业化学家, 腐蚀工程师, 环境科学家. 在此期间, Colin has lived on every continent (except Antarctica) and has worked in over 70 countries in a variety of diverse industries, 比如公用发电厂, coke ovens, 金属开采和精炼, oil & 天然气、化学和核燃料厂.

Bill Pearson

Bill毕业于东卡罗莱纳大学生物学/医学生物化学专业，是美国化学会(ACS)和全国腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)的成员。. 活跃于多个水处理技术行业及相关专业协会. 他目前担任十大老品牌网赌大全(十大老品牌网赌)与美国制热制冷和空调工程师协会(ASHRAE)和冷却技术研究所(CTI)的联络员。. He has chaired the 十大老品牌网赌 Legionella Task Force and served as the 十大老品牌网赌 organizational representative on the NSF Standard 444 (Legionella) joint committee. In addition, Bill曾在美国医疗保健工程协会(ASHE)和美国医疗保健工程协会的十大老品牌网赌工作组任职.S. 绿色建筑委员会(USGBC). Bill担任ASHRAE(军团病)SSPC 188委员会副主席和CTI(159)军团病委员会主席. 

罗伯特·奥唐纳

Robert M. O'Donnell是Aquanomix LLC的创始合伙人, and has more than 20 years of experience in the water management industry. Rob holds a US patent on the optimization of system energy and water efficiency. He has experience with diverse client sectors including biotechnology, 飞机制造, 银行和数据中心等行业. 他的工作包括水回收技术, 积极的雨水管理, 以及地下水的修复和再利用. Rob曾担任多个国家级职位，如ASPE主要设计标准委员会成员, 十大老品牌网赌与美国绿色建筑委员会的全国联络员, ICC/CSA北美雨水收集系统标准委员会成员和美国.S. ISO/TC 282-水再利用技术咨询小组成员.

亚当·格林先生.- 

Green concentrates his practice in matters involving water handling systems, 水处理化学, 产品质量责任, 商业诉讼, 全国范围内的建筑和有毒物品侵权. He has served as lead counsel in more than 25 states from Hawaii to Florida to 麻萨诸塞州. Adam defended the first reported Legionella wrongful death case against a chemical water treater from the trial court through the United State fifth circuit court of appeals. 

劳伦·布莱克博士(主持人)

Lauren's background is as an educator and researcher in the Chemistry, Math, 工程和数据科学领域. 她目前是Aquanomix的客户成功经理. Lauren holds a BS in Mathematics, Master 土木工程, and PhD. 土木工程.

在这个行业的现状下，主持人将领导一个受人尊敬的小组讨论. 小组成员将分享他们在整个职业生涯中的个人经验，利用有限的数据集来解决与水有关的问题和历史上出现的挑战, 同时也说明了这种情况是如何随着更好的数据收集方法而改变的. 更好的数据产生更好的结果.

Moderator will prompt a short discussion following each experience.  

这将导致对当今分析学的讨论, 物联网(IoT), 以及它如何适应我们行业的格局.

智能楼宇管理已经到来! S智能建筑技术包括安全、电梯、暖通空调和照明控制. 

问题是“When will owners demand smarter data driven solutions from their water treatment partners to support risk management objectives?' The tide is turning with expectations of water management professionals in managing inherent water related risks in buildings.

设施运营的主要关注点包括资本资产的保护, 乘员安全和机械设备的运行效率. These risks will be identified and discussed in a round table setting to explain the changing role of the water management provider. 少花钱多办事是数据时代的战斗口号. 数据科学现在提供了更及时的, accurate and precise way to support the management of these omnipresent risks.  Panelists will highlight ways that data analytics is driving solutions to water related risk.

The roundtable will close with the moderator reviewing frequently asked questions and subsequent audience Q&A.

提高生产和现场效率的创新

自动化水处理化学品生产

2016年，澳大利亚HydroChem公司建造了一个新的生产设施，引入了几项创新:

• 自动驾驶叉车
• 机械手IBC泵送系统
• Automated packaging line including robot arm labelling and palletising system

引入这些技术有以下几个目的:

• 提高效率
• Reduce errors
• 改善工作场所的健康和安全-手工处理 & 化学处理

As an example, 现在可以混合水处理化学品，而无需与设备进行任何人工交互. In addition, 当装入15升桶时, all filling, capping and labelling is handled on automated production line (with robot arm).  请看附件中的图片.

自该制度引入以来的三年里, 澳大利亚HydroChem公司已经认识到显著的改进. This presentation will explain the process and provide an analysis of the benefits realised in comparison to traditional manufacturing processes.

数字透明度和数据可视化-清晰度门户

HydroChem Australia introduced a client portal in 2016 to provide clients visibility and visualisation of their data.

HydroChem Australia负责5,000多个地点. 许多国家客户拥有50多个复杂地点的投资组合，每个地点有10多个资产. Those assets represent significant risk to the clients in terms of potential asset damage and potential for Legionnaires' outbreaks.

从客户的角度来看, it is not unusual for 2 or 3 asset managers in a central location to be tasked the responsibility for maintaining all assets across a complex national portfolio.

The Clarity Portal delivers a number of benefits (see images in attachment):

• 位置和资产运行状况
• 每种资产结果的趋势图可视化(如pH值、电导率、抑制剂、ORP等)
• 访问技术人员生成的所有报告
• 一键下载所有数据，以备审计时使用

本演讲将描述门户的特性, 开发过程(不太IT技术)以及对HydroChem Australia客户经理的意想不到的优势.

Agriculture and Thermoelectric Power Generation draws almost 90% of fresh water. 发电的趋势正在转向风能等可再生十大老品牌网赌, 太阳能和地热, 需要很少的水. 这些新十大老品牌网赌减少了温室气体和水的使用. 然而，将地热能作为一种再生十大老品牌网赌来收集需要大量的水处理. The paper discusses in depth the challenges facing the geothermal industry for managing the geothermal brines, 能量回收最大化, 资产保护. 地热发电厂的不同部分面临着独特的挑战，需要创新的解决方案. Most of the geothermal plants also have unique designs based on the enthalpy and the brine chemistry of the resource. 美国水技术专家在水处理方面有出色的解决方案，并且非常熟悉处理水垢的基本问题, corrosion, 沉积物和生物污染. Geothermal systems have the same challenges and require similar solutions, however, 在不同环境下, 本文讨论了哪些内容.

Agriculture and Thermoelectric Power Generation draws almost 90% of fresh water. 发电的趋势正在转向风能等可再生十大老品牌网赌, 太阳能和地热, 需要很少的水. 这些新十大老品牌网赌减少了温室气体和水的使用. 然而，将地热能作为一种再生十大老品牌网赌来收集需要大量的水处理. The paper discusses in depth the challenges facing the geothermal industry for managing the geothermal brines, 能量回收最大化, 资产保护. 地热发电厂的不同部分面临着独特的挑战，需要创新的解决方案. Most of the geothermal plants also have unique designs based on the enthalpy and the brine chemistry of the resource. 美国水技术专家在水处理方面有出色的解决方案，并且非常熟悉处理水垢的基本问题, corrosion, 沉积物和生物污染. Geothermal systems have the same challenges and require similar solutions, however, 在不同环境下, 本文讨论了哪些内容.

Agriculture and Thermoelectric Power Generation draws almost 90% of fresh water. 发电的趋势正在转向风能等可再生十大老品牌网赌, 太阳能和地热, 需要很少的水. 这些新十大老品牌网赌减少了温室气体和水的使用. 然而，将地热能作为一种再生十大老品牌网赌来收集需要大量的水处理. The paper discusses in depth the challenges facing the geothermal industry for managing the geothermal brines, 能量回收最大化, 资产保护. 地热发电厂的不同部分面临着独特的挑战，需要创新的解决方案. Most of the geothermal plants also have unique designs based on the enthalpy and the brine chemistry of the resource. 美国水技术专家在水处理方面有出色的解决方案，并且非常熟悉处理水垢的基本问题, corrosion, 沉积物和生物污染. Geothermal systems have the same challenges and require similar solutions, however, 在不同环境下, 本文讨论了哪些内容.

The objective of this Cooling Committee Technical Paper is to outline a water treatment management plan designed to improve program performance and limit liability concerns at cooling water accounts by establishing a Shared Responsibility Management Agreement between the 水处理 Service Company (WTSC) and the Facility Management Staff (FMS).

• 向WTSC和FMS演示性能, economic and liability benefits obtained by operating under a Shared Responsibility Management Agreement.
• Provide both the WTSC and the FMS with the written tools and documents needed to successfully develop and operate under a Shared Responsibility Management Agreement.
• Reengage the FMS in the oversight of their own cooling water management program.

肯·索德将代表制冷委员会发言.

在所有开式循环冷却水系统中, 即使是技术最先进的水处理产品也无法弥补产品应用不良或系统控制不一致的缺陷. 没有适当的监督, 冷却水系统很快就会受到各种操作问题的影响, 包括增加腐蚀速率, 结垢和沉积问题, 微生物活性增加. Over time, 这些问题会导致设备使用寿命缩短, 提高了电费和水费, 产品质量差, 甚至可能引起健康问题, 比如军团病. In worst case scenarios, these problems can even lead to costly and time-consuming litigation. These types of problems can be most apparent in small to mid-sized accounts, 水处理服务公司只可每两周一次进行上门服务, 按月甚至按季度计算, and program oversight by the Facility Management Staff (FMS) is now typically modest or even non-existent.

However, proper system control and excellent results still can be achieved if the WTSC and FMS work together to fully identify, understand, and document their individual responsibilities for program supervision, testing, 和报告. Effective control of water treatment systems in any facility requires both the product and technical expertise of the WTSC and the day-to-day oversight of the FMS. WTSC具有选择合适的水处理方案的背景和知识, 提供必要的产品, 建立所需的系统监控和测试设备, 并定期访问现场，审查项目的合规性.  FMS每天都在大楼里, and is actually in the best position to ensure that the water treatment program is operating as designed. As such, 的知识, expertise, and time commitment of both entities working together is ultimately required if the program is to be successful.

十大老品牌网赌共同责任水处理协议, 由制冷委员会制定, 本质上是WTSC和FMS之间签署的文件，概述了每个责任方在日常基础上执行的测试和任务. It recognizes that the WTSC cannot be at the facility each and every day, 因此，FMS必须执行某些任务，以确保冷却水处理程序的一致和成功运行. 本文件的目的是提供书面指导方针，概述各方应进行的具体测试和任务，以确保水处理计划的成功运行. It must be stressed here that we are presenting "Guidelines" that are to be used by the individual WTSC and FMS to develop a program that is specific and useful to their water treatment program and building staffing requirements. Not all of the test procedures or oversight tasks outlined on each Guideline needs to be incorporated into the final agreement. You may even wish to include some new test procedures or tasks of your own that are not even listed on the current Guidelines. However, 许多常规测试大纲在协议中, 比如电导率, pH, 温度和ORP测量, can now be conducted using modern digital system controllers with data logging and cloud reporting capabilities. 随着冷却水系统体积的增大, 和更多的例行服务访问由WTSC提供, the overall burden of program testing and oversight on the FMS is reduced.

With a properly prepared and executed "Shared Responsibility Management Agreement" between the WTSC and FMS, 双方都应该有一份文件，清楚地概述具体的测试和任务职责, 提高程序性能, 并将法律诉讼的可能性降到最低. 一旦完成, 共同责任管理协议可以作为一个独立的文件使用, or more commonly as an addendum page in a new proposal or contract.

肯·索德将代表制冷委员会发言. Mr. Soeder是詹姆斯敦技术公司的高级技术顾问, 一家综合性化学品制造商和供应商, 在商业和工业水处理应用中使用的过程控制设备和客户支持服务, CT. During Mr. Soeder's thirty seven year involvement in the water treatment industry, 他发表了超过12篇十大老品牌网赌大全腐蚀的技术论文, deposit, 以及各种处理水系统的微生物控制, and has also been granted two United States patents for new 产品开发s. Mr. Soeder在处理许多不同类型的水处理设备方面有经验, 包括大型冷却塔及相关商用锅炉, industrial, 以及发电业务, 废水处理系统, 地下水修复应用, 以及饮用水服务.

Mr. Soeder毕业于纽约州立大学(SUNY) Oneonta，获得生物学学士学位，辅修化学, and has also received a Master of Science Degree in Water Resource Management from the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry at Syracuse. Mr. Soeder还获得了由十大老品牌网赌大全(十大老品牌网赌)颁发的著名的认证水技术专家(CWT)证书。. Mr. Soeder is also a twenty year active participant in the 十大老品牌网赌's important Cooling Water Technical Committee, 也是美国化学会的成员. 就在最近. Soeder是十大老品牌网赌 2019年军团菌立场文件的特约作者.

罗Erlitzki. PhD

High recovery processes and waste-stream or concentrate management are key issues when considering any water treatment solution, 是否过滤, adsorption, 或反渗透(RO)进行脱盐.

提高回收率和减少反渗透精矿的体积可以显著节省资本支出 & OPEX) while demonstrating environmental responsibility and water stewardship.

This presentation will focus on the 倒流 RO technology that employs conventional RO equipment with 2 unique principles: 倒流 and Block Rotation. 倒流, 无论是新的反渗透系统还是改装后的反渗透系统, is a continuous process that does not use any proprietary equipment, 不需要任何特殊操作培训, 并可按常规RO操作(如有需要).

The process, which is suitable for different types of reverse osmosis applications, 减少结垢和生物污染, 结果是非常高的回收率.

我们将解释这项技术是如何工作的, 生成的储蓄, 并通过展示不同应用程序(重用)的示例来简化集中管理, 集中回收, 微咸水, 以及多种污染情况), 重点介绍了美国一家饮料厂逆流反渗透改造的案例研究.

罗Erlitzki是AdEdge Water Technologies的业务发展和创新总监, LLC. Ronit's career is based on strong scientific foundation and implementation of strategic and critical thinking. With more than 20 years of experience in biochemistry research and business development Ronit's main interest is water and wastewater technology, 她的目标是加速创新清洁技术的实施, focusing on improvement of sustainable solutions to environmental challenges. Ronit is a savvy water professional and has been successfully involved in the commercialization of several technologies in the field of water quality analysis, 生物水处理和高回收率RO. 

罗妮特拥有学士学位. 从特拉维夫大学获得生物学学位, 并获得了以色列Technion-Machon technology的医学科学硕士和理学硕士学位.

Andrew K. Boal, Ph.D.

While a variety of both oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides are used to disinfect waters in 冷却塔, aqueous bromine is one of the most common biocides used for this application. 因为在冷却塔的高pH值环境中，次溴酸的相对含量更高, aqueous bromine is often considered to be a superior disinfection option relative to other oxidizing biocides, 尽管使用溴会增加成本. Aqueous bromine can be introduced into a cooling tower either through the addition of sodium bromide in conjunction with sodium hypochlorite or chlorine gas or by using delivered stabilized sodium hypobromite solutions. 虽然这些选择可以提供所需的含水溴被消毒冷却塔, 伴随而来的是复杂的注入控制等操作挑战, 高运营成本, 以及处理危险化学品的要求. 长期以来，电氯化系统一直被用来解决类似的问题，当用含水氯处理水时，通过在现场和按需使用盐制作次氯酸钠基氧化剂溶液, water, 和电. Recently research and development has enabled the use of this same process to produce aqueous bromine solutions through the electrolysis of brines comprised of sodium chloride and sodium bromide with the addition of sulfamic acid as a bromine stabilizing agent. This paper will present the chemical and engineering aspects of this process and discuss how aqueous bromine solutions produced through electrohalogenation can be used as part of an overall cooling tower water treatment program.

Dr. 得到的是Ph值.D. in Organic Chemistry from the University of 麻萨诸塞州, Amherst in 2002. 毕业后，博士. Boal worked for Sandia National Laboratories and a NASA funded research center at the University of Hawaii before joining the private sector by taking a job at MIOX. 在MIOX的时候, 他在开发基于电解系统的新型水处理化学物质方面承担了越来越多的责任，并最终成为MIOX的首席科学家. 在过去的几年里，MIOX已经发展成为De Nora Water Technologies的一个业务部门, Dr. Boal has taken on a more commercial-focused role and currently manages business development opportunities for electrochlorination systems in the Oil and Gas market space while continuing to support new technology development programs at DNWT.

Jeff Bates

军团病的爆发继续成为头条新闻, the "other" opportunistic building water pathogens can be overlooked, 水管理专家和他们忙碌的客户. Yet 铜绿假单胞菌 是昂贵医疗保健获得性感染的主要来源吗, is one of the top causes of outbreaks from pools and spas and is even identified as a concern in 冷却塔 in some countries.  水处理商越来越需要了解在哪里 铜绿假单胞菌 是最有可能被发现的，它应该在哪里受到重大关注(在哪里没有?!)，以及如何帮助减少其致病的风险, 这种疾病是致命的还是令人不愉快的.

为什么P在哪里. 铜绿菌令人担忧? 根据疾病预防控制中心的2019年抗生素耐药性威胁报告，2017年，“多重耐药” 铜绿假单胞菌 估计造成32人死亡,住院患者中有600人感染，2,估计有700人死亡”，导致巨额医疗费用.  P. aeruginosa is particularly dangerous in neo-natal units and tragic outbreaks with multiple infant deaths occurred in 2017 and again in 2019. 水在……中起着重要作用 P. aeruginosa infections in hospitals where there are numerous "reservoirs" for the bacteria: potable water, faucets/taps, 水槽和淋浴排水管, 呼吸设备, humidifiers, endoscopes, water baths, 水疗池, etc. (Bedard, 2016)风险评估, and appropriate control measures considered for each of these sites. "Swimmer's ear" and "Hot tub rash" could be seen as mere inconveniences, 但每一种都可能导致疫情爆发, 游泳池/水疗中心关闭，给酒店和休闲设施的声誉留下了持久的污点.  Potential sources of these diseases also need to be contemplated in a water management plan. 最后，从职业安全的角度来看， P. aeruginosa can cause illness during cooling tower maintenance and cleaning (Wiatr, 2002), 以及代谢氮基缓蚀剂, 导致腐蚀问题. (Spies等人，出版前手稿.)

 当前的指南和标准文件都说了些什么 P. aeruginosa? 本报告将回顾水管理计划对CMS覆盖的医院和长期护理设施的期望 铜绿假单胞菌. The presenter will also bring attendees up to speed on the most recent work on 铜绿假单胞菌 行业组织正在致力于降低风险. 为了举例说明其他国家如何应对这一风险以及北美未来可能出现的情况，演讲者将介绍世界其他地区的法规, 包括英国在内, France, and Germany.

What does research say about tools that can be used to detect and measure P. aeruginosa? 检测的行业标准 P. aeruginosa 是通过培养方法在实验室进行的吗.  传统上, 对冷热自来水以及处理过的水池和温泉水进行了培养试验.  Culture testing of biofilm samples collected by swab techniques is also common. 近年来，培养方法用于检测和定量 铜绿假单胞菌 被推得更远了吗. This presentation will include results from a study by German researchers who have tested highly contaminated cooling tower water n the hopes of identifying more streamlined ways to meet that country's new cooling tower pseudomonas 监控需求.

Jeff Bates是IDEXX Water的建筑水测试解决方案的产品经理, 其中包括快速, easy, 准确的测试 嗜肺性军团菌 and 铜绿假单胞菌. Since joining IDEXX Jeff has focused on the 公共卫生 challenges associated with premise plumbing systems, 尤其是考虑到最近建筑用途的变化. Jeff has a B.A. 米德尔伯里学院环境研究学位和弗吉尼亚大学达顿商学院工商管理硕士学位.

乔纳森Kargas

机会主义的, 水源致病菌军团菌引起的,933 cases of Legionnaires' disease in 2018 in the United States (CDC.gov). 通过水管理规划保持建筑用水系统的清洁，可减少军团病的发病率。. WMPs often include validation testing to confirm the control of bacteria, 而传统的军团菌培养方法需要10-14天才能得到结果. A rapid DNA extraction developed by Phigenics and a real-time PCR negative screen for the genus Legionella provided results the day after sampling. 本研究对Next Day Legionella PCR (Phigenics)进行了评价, LLC) compared with the traditional culture method (ISO 11731) on 11,125个建筑水样大约1年. 两种DNA提取方法(方法1和方法2)的比较. 方法1与传统培养相比，次日军团菌PCR阴性预测值(NPV)为99.95%, 99.92%, 99.85%, and 99.17% at >10, >2, >1, and >0.检出限分别为1 CFU/ml. The improved DNA extraction (Method 2) increased the NPV to 100% and 99.88% at >1 and >0.1 CFU/ml. These results demonstrate the reliability of the genus-level Legionella PCR negative screen to predict culture-negative water samples. 

Jonathan是Phigenics Analytical Laboratory Services (PASL)的产品经理。. In this role, he is responsible for the complete Phigenics testing product portfolio, including defining the product vision and developing training and resources for both for the Phigenics' Sales Team and our clients. 乔纳森在菲igenics工作五年了. 他从实验室开始, and then transitioned to technical sales where he worked as an Account Manager. 在此职位上，他为美国各地的客户开发并实施了水管理计划(WMP).S. and Canada.

乔纳森有十多年的实验室经验. 在Phigenics之前, 他在分析实验室和环境化学实验室都工作过. 在这些实验室里, 他在分子和血清学技术以及ICP-OES和ICP-MS仪器方面获得了经验. Jonathan has a BS in Biology from Holy Names University in Oakland, CA.

The goal of this presentation is to illustrate why it is important for water treaters to generate quality reports and maintain access to historical data.

1. 生成质量报告
• Benefits
• 从客户的角度提高技术可信度
• Establishes a formal record about the status of the customer's treatment program
• Improves customer perception of the water treater's findings and recommendations
• 定义质量报告
• 十大老品牌网赌大全报告目的的陈述
• 相关和彻底的湿式测试
• 专业撰写的调查结果和建议
• Attach pictures and historical data when the circumstances require it
• Types
• Service, inspections, surveys, laboratory analyses, customer reviews, etc.
  
  
2. 访问历史数据
• Benefits
• 为故障排除或技术任务提供额外的见解
• 创建一个有形的指标来衡量绩效
• 加强对持续、高质量报告的需求
  
  
3. 利用设备数据
• Benefits
• Improves data resolution and statistical accuracy of historical data
• 从设备的角度提供历史数据
• Types

• Many instruments can be used to collect data such as probes, sensors, switches, meters, etc.
• Virtually all controllers collect and store some amount of historical data

Adam Dumler——所有话题

During this presentation attendees will learn about the importance of quality reporting and access to historical data from both the strategic and technical perspective.  许多水处理公司向客户提供的服务最终都通过报告记录下来，并与最终客户共享, 然而，并非所有报告都是平等创建的.

Some water treaters are of the mindset that reports are simply a routine task which causes them to underappreciate the benefits that come with sharing a thorough, 向最终客户提供专业的质量报告.  This presentation reviews the different components that are found in high quality reports regardless of industry or company size.  Attendees will also be shown examples of different types of services that can be documented as well as how they are perceived from the customer's perspective.

除了报告质量, 水处理在当今的环境中遇到竞争和监管的挑战，他们必须克服，以取得成功.  许多与水处理咨询方面相关的挑战不仅可以通过高质量的报告，而且可以通过全面访问历史数据来解决.  通过在他们自己的组织内建立报告标准, 水处理将提高所创建历史数据的质量和有用性.  This data can be utilized when facing regulatory or competitive challenges.

The value of data is not limited to reporting; many of the feed and control equipment solutions in the market today have the capability to provide historical data from an additional perspective.  该报告讨论了可以收集的不同类型的数据，以及水处理公司如何利用这些信息来更好地提高其提供的服务质量.

Through a combination of quality reporting and access to historical data, the water treater can be prepared to fully utilize the consulting aspect of water treatment to achieve success in their respective industries.

Adam Dumler是H2trOnics, Inc .的创始成员之一. which has become a part of the AquaPhoenix family through a recent acquisition.  He has nearly two decades of experience working with water treatment companies of all sizes both domestically and internationally to provide the guidance and tools needed to enhance the consulting aspect of water treatment.  Throughout the years he has worked with employees at every level within a water treater's organization – from business owners to sales reps and even the end customer – in order to gain an understanding of what each role's expectations are with regards to reporting.  This presentation provides a summary of his knowledge about the importance of both quality reporting and access to historical data.

与会者将了解数字仪表板如何帮助水处理公司的客户更快地做出更明智的决策, 更有效地利用宝贵十大老品牌网赌.

• Let your data tell a story by capturing trends and putting real-time measurements in context.
• 量化处理方案给客户带来的财务和环境价值.
• Reach all layers of the customer's hierarchy with your service strategy, 从接线员到主管再到公司人员.

Sean Parmelee

由于工厂工程师被迫以更少的钱做更多的事——做更多的事来保护他们的资产, 防止停机时间, 节约用水, save energy, and practice good water safety--technologically innovative water treaters have an opportunity to help them. Internet-connected smart controllers can collect sensor data in multiple buildings at each of multiple facilities; a digital dashboard can then gather all of this data together, 执行客户特定的计算, 并呈现与操作员最相关的信息, engineers, 或者公司人员. This focused, real-time visibility into geographically widely separated facilities helps both the customer and the water treater to make smarter decisions faster, 更有效地利用宝贵的十大老品牌网赌. 介绍了三个案例研究，每个案例都强调了数字仪表板方法的一个好处.

Sean Parmelee joined the water treatment community as a research chemist in 2010, and earned a Master's degree from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2016. 他参与了水处理的许多方面, 从配方开发到工厂审核, and has authored original research articles in peer-reviewed academic and industry journals. 作为HOH Water Technology的技术销售专员, 他帮助销售和服务工程师实施和改进治疗方案，为客户带来最大的价值.